Monday, 13 October 2014
Monday, 6 October 2014
Essay (Draft 2)
Introduction
Singapore is often described
as the high wired society, the penetration of mobile telephony, PCs and the
Internet is extremely high in Singapore. It has one of the highest mobile
penetration rates in the world at 76 per cent (Infocomm Development Authority
of Singapore, 2003). Yet, there still exist a ‘digital divide’ between the low
income group and the rest of the society because this ‘digital divide’ has not
been addressed comprehensively to fully bridge the gap between the low income
group and the rest of the society. This leads to economic stagnation in both
micro and macro levels. In micro level, these individuals will be stuck in the
vicious cycle of poverty. In macro level, the economy have to sacrifice time
and effort needed to make progress for helping the low income group integrate
better in the world of technology. The problem
of this ‘digital divide’ and economic stagnation in the micro level will only
worsen and cause economic stagnation in the macro level if Singapore continues
to propose ambitious plans without addressing this internal problem. Therefore,
this essay will pinpoint the problem of economic stagnation caused by this
‘digital divide’, evaluate previous IDA’s efforts made to address this ‘digital
divide’ and propose building computer hubs under HDBs which I believe would be
more successful in bridging the gap between the low income groups and the rest
of the society in Singapore.
Problem: Economic Stagnation
The ‘digital divide’ between
low income groups and the rest of the society in Singapore results in economic
stagnation at macro and micro levels. As technology has gradually become a
necessity in a century so dependent on internet, the inability to access
information using ICT leaves the low income group isolated from the rest of the
society. The root causes of this isolationism are their inability to afford
computers and broadband and the lack of knowledge towards the usage and the
importance of technology. Hence, the economic stagnation of the low income
groups as a result of their inability to stay connected has a significant
impact on the society’s economy because the economy have to first bridge this ‘digital
divide’ before further progress into the international arena. As technology is
a key contributor to Singapore’s economy, registering a strong
year-on-year growth of 23 per cent to reach S$102 billion in ICT revenue in
2012, this ‘digital divide hinders Singapore’s potential for further
improvements (Infocomm
Development Authority of Singapore, 2014). For example, many efforts have been made, by
the IDA such as building a media hub, in aim to bring Singapore tech on the
world stage (Infocomm
Development Authority of Singapore, 2014). However, the rewards of these efforts will
only be seen in full potential if the entire society is on the same page.
Therefore, it is important to bridge the gap between the low income group and
the rest of the society in Singapore before any ambitious proposal in order to
reap the full capacity of its reward.
Previous IDA’s attempt
Besides putting the vision of
bringing Singapore’s technology to international level into plans, IDA
attempted to bridge this ‘digital divide’ by making technology more affordable
for the low income group. For example, IDA's NEU PC Plus programme offers
students from low income families the opportunity to own a new computer at a
discount of up to 75 per cent. Adding on to that, IDA also has a broadband-only
scheme for students who already own computers but cannot afford
broadband subscriptions. They pay only $1.50 monthly for 36 months for a
fixed-line or mobile broadband subscription. (Tham, 2014) However, the subsidy
can be only be given to customers of specific telecommunication brand such as
SingTel and M1. Furthermore, the connection rate provided in the broadband
subscription is not fast for multitasking and may even have difficulty entering a school's secure
portal to download assignments (Tham, 2014). Even though this attempt did
address the root cause of the lower income group’s inability to afford
technology, the services provided by this subsidy was definitely not enough to
bridge this ‘digital divide’. The low income group are still at a lower level
than the rest of the society in the world of technology. In order to
successfully bridge the gap, efforts made should efficiently help the low
income groups to be on the same level as the rest of the society so that they
can escape the vicious cycle of poverty.
Proposed
solution: Computer Hubs
With that,
a comprehensive solution to this persistent problem could be to build a
computer hub under HDB districts so as help the isolated low income groups
integrate to a well-connected society. Similar to the implementation of
building a mini lounge with a shared television and benches for the elderlies
under HDB flats, it is feasible for IDA to build an exclusive computer hub for
the lower-income groups. The hub would consists of computers, printers and a beginner’s guide book
on the basic and fundamental functions such as Microsoft Word and E-mail. Unlike
other IT courses introduced in Community Centres, the access to these computer
hubs should be made free. The exclusiveness could be maintained through
creating an exclusive access pass for the lower-income group to enter the room,
so the middle and high income group will not make use of their privilege. To solve the problem of having limited knowledge especially for
adults in the lower-income groups, workshops could be held once or twice a
week. The workshop aims to demonstrate and teach them the basic functions of a
computer such as sending emails and Microsoft word. Besides the technical
skills, the workshop should also inform the low income groups of the importance
of technology so as to prevent this ignorance from contributing to the vicious
cycle of poverty.
Conclusion
In essence,
the low income groups are isolated and stuck in the vicious cycle of poverty
due to the inability to afford and understand technology. In order to
effectively bridge this gap between the low income group and the rest pf the
society in Singapore, the low income group must be at the same page of
progression in the world of technology. Thus only by making exclusive privilege
for the low income group, they will be included in the society.
___________________________________________________________________________
Bibliography
Infocomm Development
Authority of Singapore (2003). Decision Paper: Charging for Mobile Phone Services: Mobile-Party-Pays ("MPP")
vs Calling-Party-Pays ("CPP"). Singapore, Infocomm Development
Authority of Singapore. 2003: 5.
Tham, I. (2014, March 14).
Bridging the digital divide. Asia
One Singapore. Retrieved September 30, 2014, from
http://news.asiaone.com/news/singapore/bridging-digital-divide
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